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L

ate

-

onset

hypogonadism

or

ADAM:

treatment

R

ev

A

ssoc

M

ed

B

ras

2014; 60(5):404-414

413

Recommendation

There are few studies with high levels of evidence in rela-

tion to the contraindications of testosterone replacement.

It is weakly recommendable to not use testosterone in pa-

tients with prostate or breast cancer with PSA > 4 ng/mL

or 3 ng/mL in high risk patients or those with palpable

prostate nodule, hematocrit greater than 50% or in pa-

tients with grade II or IV CHF.

R

eferences

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Martits AM, Costa EMF. Late onset male hypogonadism or andropause.

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al. ISA, ISSAM, EAU, EAA and ASA recommendations: investigation,

treatment and monitoring of late-onset hypogonadism in males. Aging

Male 2009;12:05 AM-12.

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Merza Z, Blumsohn A, Mah PM, Meads DM, McKenna SP, Wylie K, et al.

Double-blind placebo-controlled study of testosterone patch therapy on

bone turnover in men with borderline hypogonadism. Int J Androl

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Srinivas-Shankar U, Roberts SA, Connolly MJ, O’Connell MD, Adams JE,

Oldham JA, et al. Effects of testosterone on muscle strength, physical function,

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therapy improves insulin resistance, glycaemic control, visceral adiposity

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Jockenhövel F, Minnemann T, Schubert M, Freude S, Hübler D, Schumann

C, et al. Comparison of long-acting testosterone undecanoate formulation

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men. Eur J Endocrinol 2009;160:815-9.

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Legros JJ, Meuleman EJ, Elbers JM, Geurts TB, Kaspers MJ, Bouloux PM, et

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finasteride does not improve measurements of cognition in healthy older

men with low serum testosterone. J Androl 2007;28:875-82.

22. Young LA, Neiss MB, Samuels MH, Roselli CE, Janowsky JS. Cognition is

not modified by large but temporary changes in sex hormones in men. J

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23. Corona G, Monami M, Rastrelli G, Aversa A, Sforza A, Lenzi A, et al. Type

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placebo and

testosterone for treatment of sexual dysfunction in men with epilepsy and

hypogonadism. Epilepsy Behav 2010;17:264-71.

25.

Basu R, Dalla Man C, Campioni M, Basu A, Nair KS, Jensen MD, et al. Two

years of treatment with dehydroepiandrosterone does not improve insulin

secretion, insulin action, or postprandial glucose turnover in elderly men

or women. Diabetes 2007;56:753-66.

26.

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28.

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with testosterone deficiency syndrome after external beam radiotherapy for

localized prostate cancer: preliminary observations. BJU Int 2009;103:62-4.

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30.

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replacement in prostate cancer survivors with hypogonadal symptoms. BJU

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31. Coward RM, Simhan J, Carson CC 3

rd

. Prostate-specific antigen changes

and prostate cancer in hypogonadal men treated with testosterone

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32.

Marks LS, Mazer NA, Mostaghel E, Hess DL, Dorey FJ, Epstein JI, et al. Effect

of testosterone replacement therapy on prostate tissue in men with late-onset

hypogonadism: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006;296:2351-61.

33.

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In Men (MrOS) Study Group. Sex hormones and the risk of incident prostate

cancer. Urology 2010;76:1034-40.

34.

Ip FF, di Pierro I, Brown R, Cunningham I, Handelsman DJ, Liu PY. Trough

serum testosterone predicts the development of polycythemia in hypogonadal

men treated for up to 21 years with subcutaneous testosterone pellets. Eur

J Endocrinol 2010;162:385-90.

35. Yamaguchi K, Ishikawa T, Chiba K, Fujisawa M. Assessment of possible

effects for testosterone replacement therapy in men with symptomatic late-

onset hypogonadism. Andrologia 2011;43:52-6.

36.

Kapoor D, Goodwin E, Channer KS, Jones TH. Testosterone replacement

therapy improves insulin resistance, glycaemic control, visceral adiposity

and hypercholesterolaemia in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes. Eur

J Endocrinol 2006;154:899-906.

37.

Saad F, Gooren L, Haider A, Yassin A. Effects of testosterone gel followed

by parenteral testosterone undecanoate on sexual dysfunction and on

features of the metabolic syndrome. Andrologia 2008;40:44-8.

38.

Zhuravlev VN, Frank MA, Gomzhin AI. Sexual functions of men with

obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and hypogonadismmay improve upon

testosterone administration: a pilot study. Andrologia 2009;41:193-5.