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F

emoral

neck

fracture

in

children

:

treatment

and

complications

R

ev

A

ssoc

M

ed

B

ras

2015; 61(1):5-7

7

Recommendation

Based on published studies, surgery should be performed

as soon as possible and ideally within the first 24 hours.

R

eferences

1.

McCarthy J, Noonan K. Fractures and traumatic dislocations of the hip in

children. In: Rockwood and Wilkins’ Fractures in Children, 7

th

, Beaty JH,

Kasser J. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2010. p.769.

2.

Herring JA. Hip fractures. In: Tachdijan’s Pediatric Orthopedics: From the

Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, 4

th

, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia

2008. Vol 3.

3.

Moon ES, Mehlman CT. Risk factors for avascular necrosis after femoral

neck fractures in children: 25 Cincinnati cases and meta-analysis of 360

cases. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20(5):323-9.

4.

Morsy HA. Complications of fracture of the neck of the femur in children.

A long-term follow-up study. Injury. 2001;32(1):45-51.

5. Cheng JC, Tang N. J. Decompression and stable internal fixation of femoral

neck fractures in children can affect the outcome. Pediatr Orthop.

1999;19(3):338-43.

6. Quinlan WR, Brady PG, Regan BF. Fracture of the neck of the femur in

childhood. Injury. 1980;11(3):242-7.

7.

Matejka J, Pavelka T, Kostál J, Cervenková H. Long-term results following

fracture of the femoral neck in children. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech.

2005;72(2):98-104. Czech.

8.

Ratliff AH. Fractures of the neck of the femur in children. J Bone Joint Surg

Br. 1962;44-B:528-42.

9. Astur DC, et al. Correlação entre os índices de necrose e a estabilização

precoce nas fraturas da extremidade proximal do fêmur na infância. Rev.

bras. ortop. [online]. 2010, vol.45, n.4 [cited 2012-11-26], pp. 426-32.

10.

Song KS. Displaced fracture of the femoral neck in children: open

versus

closed reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92(8):1148-51.

11. Bali K, Sudesh P, Patel S, Kumar V, Saini U, DhillonMS. Pediatric femoral neck

fractures: our 10 years of experience. Clin Orthop Surg. 2011;3(4):302-8. Epub

2011 Dec 1.

12. Ng GP, Cole WG. Effect of early hip decompression on the frequency of

avascular necrosis in children with fractures of the neck of the femur. Injury.

1996;27(6):419-21.

13.

Pförringer W, Rosemeyer B. Fractures of the hip in children and adolescents.

Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(1):91-108.

14. Varshney MK, Kumar A, Khan SA, Rastogi S. Functional and radiological

outcome after delayed fixation of femoral neck fractures in pediatric patients.

J Orthop Traumatol. 2009;10(4):211-6

15.

Bombaci H, Centel T, Babay A, Türkmen IM. 2. Evaluation of complications

of femoral neck fractures in children operated on at least 24 hours after

initial trauma. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2006;40(1):6-14. Turkish.

16.

Flynn JM, Wong KL, Yeh GL, Meyer JS, Davidson RS. Displaced fractures

of the hip in children. Management by early operation and immobilisation

in a hip spica cast. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84(1):108-12.

17.

Shrader MW, Jacofsky DJ, Stans AA, Shaughnessy WJ, Haidukewych GJ.

Femoral neck fractures in pediatric patients: 30 years experience at a level

1 trauma center. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;454:169-73.

18.

Swiontkowski MF, Winquist RA. Displaced hip fractures in children and

adolescents. J Trauma. 1986;26(4):384-8.